A speech delay is basically a communication disorder among children who fail to converse properly when compared with other children of the same age. The cause may be because the child is busy learning other skills or she does not get much attention on her speech. Poor balanced diet and emotional stress may also contribute to speech delay. Those children whose parents are abusive are likely to have speech delay, mainly due to lack of communication. At times, physical causes such as mental retardation also lead to speech delay.
Remember that just like other areas of development, a child develops verbally at her own pace. Some toddlers can already point out their body parts before they walk, others not well into their second year. Whatever the case, be patient; as long as you are exposing her to talking, then you just have to sit back and let nature take its course.
However, according to BabyCenter, bring her to your pediatrician if:
At 12 months, he/she:
- doesn't use gestures such as waving or shaking her head
- isn't participating using at least a couple of consonants (p, b, etc.)
- isn't somehow communicating to you when she needs help with something
- doesn't understand and respond to words such as "no" and "bye-bye"
- can't say at least one to three words
- doesn't say "mama" or "dada"
- doesn't point to body parts when asked
- isn't saying at least six to ten words
- isn't pointing out things of interest, such as a bird or an airplane overhead
- isn't making at least six consonant sounds
- doesn't respond to simple directions
- doesn't play pretend with her toys or herself (brushing her hair, feeding her stuffed toy, etc.)
- doesn't imitate actions or words of others
- can't point to named pictures in a book
- can't join two words together
- doesn't know the function of common household objects - toothbrush, telephone, fork, etc.
- uses no two-word simple sentences
- can't name at least three body parts
- can't be understood by anyone in her family
- has difficulty singing fragments of nursery rhymes
- doesn't ask questions
- can't be understood by strangers at least half the time
- is unable to articulate initial consonants (for example, says "all" instead of "ball")
- is unable to name most common household objects
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My son is in his 20th month. As I see it, there's no need for me to be alarmed. He can point to things and he knows his body parts. He understand words and has a connecting actions with it. His diet may be causing all these because he still has poor appetite. He is now officially a picky eater at this stage. Sigh. I have to find a way for him to eat more! I know growth and development differ from one kid to another.I know my son will talk in his own sweet time. But I'll keep this pointers in mind.
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